Overview
Biotic and abiotic stress refers to the two broad categories of adverse conditions that constrain plant growth, development, and productivity. Biotic stress arises from living agents, including pathogens such as fungi, bacteria, and viruses, as well as herbivorous insects, nematodes, parasitic plants, and competing weeds. Abiotic stress arises from non-living environmental factors, including drought, salinity, flooding, extreme temperatures, nutrient deficiency, heavy metals, and oxidative imbalance. These stresses frequently co-occur, and crops in many agroecological settings must withstand several simultaneously. Plants respond through layered defense and acclimation mechanisms. Perception of stress signals triggers hormonal and signaling cascades, reprogramming gene expression and metabolism to limit damage and restore homeostasis. Responses include reactive oxygen species scavenging and antioxidant systems, accumulation of protective metabolites and proteins, and structural and developmental adjustments such as remodeling of root system architecture to optimize water and nutrient capture. Regulatory layers, including transcription factors and non-coding RNAs, coordinate these programs. Research in this area characterizes tolerance traits, root phenotyping under combined stress, and molecular regulators of resilience, informing breeding, biotechnology, germplasm characterization, and sustainable management strategies aimed at securing yields under changing climatic and biological pressures.
Research published in this journal
6 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
Emerging Roles of Plant Circular RNAs
Integrated Characterization of Cuban Germplasm of Cocoyam (Xanthosoma Sagittifolium (L.) Schott)
Biotechnology: A Panacea to Climate Change Disasters- Brief Review
Research Achievements of Hot Pepper (Capsicum Species) and it Agro-Ecological Requirements in Ethiopia a Review
Connecting the use of Biofertilizers on Maize silage or Meadows with Progress in Milk Quality and Economy
How this research is being cited
The 6 articles above have been cited 51 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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2025 · Advances in experimental medicine and biology
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2025 · Agronomy
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2025 · Agronomy
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2024 · Frontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
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2024 · Genes
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Dongqin Zhang et al. · 2024 · Genes
A sample of recent works citing this journal's research on Biotic and Abiotic Stress, linking to each citing work.