Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis is a disease that affects bones, leading to weakened bones and a higher risk of fractures. It occurs when the body does not make enough new bone, or when too much old bone is reabsorbed, leading to a decrease in bone mass and density. This condition can lead to serious fractures, disability, and even death. Osteoporosis is treatable, and preventable. Treatment may include medicines to increase bone formation, decrease bone loss, or stop hormones from causing bone loss. Exercise, getting enough calcium and vitamin D, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol can help prevent osteoporosis. Early diagnosis and treatment can help reduce the risk of fractures and other long-term health problems.