Hiv-associated Nephropathy

HIV-associated nephropathy (HIVAN) is a type of kidney disease that is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is characterized by progressive scarring of the glomeruli, the tiny filters in the kidneys which filter waste and extra fluid from the body. This causes loss of kidney function and can lead to severe health issues including high blood pressure, anemia, and electrolyte imbalance. Treatment for HIVAN focuses on controlling the HIV infection, controlling high blood pressure, and managing electrolyte imbalances. Early diagnosis and treatment are important for slowing the progression of this disease as it can lead to end-stage renal failure and death.