Anastomotic Leak

Anastomotic leak is a complication that can occur after any type of surgery. It is defined as the leakage of fluid or gas from the surgical suture line between two parts of an organ that have been rejoined during a surgery (anastomosis). It is a significant complication during gastrointestinal, thoracic and gynecological procedures, as it increases post-operative morbidity, mortality and healthcare costs. As such, it is important to recognize and diagnose timely and treat it appropriately. Treatment options include non-operative approaches such as antibiotics, observation and drainage, as well as surgical repair of the leak site. Prevention of anastomotic leaks is also important, and includes techniques to reduce tissue disruption, proper suturing techniques, and use of protective devices.