Puumala Virus
Puumala virus (PUUV) is an important member of the hantavirus family, which can cause hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in humans. It is mainly transmitted to humans through contact with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents, primarily the bank vole. Although the majority of individuals who become infected with PUUV do not experience any symptoms, those who do may experience fever, abdominal pain, headaches, fatigue, and vomiting. Severe cases may cause severe respiratory and renal complications, and even death in some cases. Treatment includes supportive care, such as fluids and pain relief medications. Prevention includes avoiding contact with rodents, and using protective equipment when handling them, as well as proper cleaning and disinfection of areas likely to be contaminated by rodent feces or urine.
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