Tick-borne Encephalitis

Tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) is a viral infection that is spread by ticks and other vectors, such as mosquitoes and flies. It is a serious and potentially fatal disease that is seen especially in certain areas of Asia, Europe, and the United States. Symptoms of TBE include fever, nausea, vomiting, stiff neck, headache, confusion, and even paralysis. Severe cases can cause permanent neurological sequelae. Vaccination is essential for the prevention of TBE. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment can reduce the likelihood of long-term complications. Treatment typically includes supportive care, rest, fluids, and antiviral therapy. It is important to use preventive measures to avoid tick bites when in areas where TBE is common.