Dentofacial Deformity

Overview

A dentofacial deformity is a significant abnormality in the size, shape, position, or relationship of the jaws and teeth that disrupts normal facial form, occlusion, and function. These conditions matter because they can impair chewing, speech, breathing, and facial esthetics, and they often require coordinated orthodontic and surgical management. Common presentations include skeletal Class II and Class III malocclusions, maxillary constriction, mandibular retrognathia or prognathism, open bite, deep bite, and crossbites, frequently involving discrepancies between the upper and lower jaws and a disproportionate facial profile. Diagnosis relies on clinical examination, cephalometric and radiographic analysis, and assessment of growth status, particularly in adolescents. Treatment approaches range from growth modification and orthodontic appliances, such as rapid palatal expansion and fixed appliances, to orthognathic surgery in more severe skeletal cases. Effective correction can produce marked improvements in occlusion and dentofacial appearance. Related open-access research available through this journal includes clinical case reports describing comprehensive orthodontic management of skeletal malocclusions and the resulting changes in dentofacial esthetics.

Research published in this journal

1 peer-reviewed article, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.

This page summarises published research for orientation; it is not medical or professional advice.

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