Surgical implant dentistry is the discipline concerned with the surgical placement of endosseous dental implants and the associated procedures that establish a stable bone foundation for fixed or removable prostheses. It rehabilitates teeth lost to trauma, decay, periodontal disease, or developmental absence by anch…
Surgical implant dentistry is the discipline concerned with the surgical placement of endosseous dental implants and the associated procedures that establish a stable bone foundation for fixed or removable prostheses. It rehabilitates teeth lost to trauma, decay, periodontal disease, or developmental absence by anchoring titanium or related implant fixtures within the alveolar bone, where they integrate through osseointegration to support functional and esthetic restorations. Because adequate bone volume and quality are prerequisites for success, the field encompasses ridge augmentation and site development. In the posterior maxilla, sinus augmentation via the lateral window technique grafts the floor of the maxillary sinus, frequently using materials such as hydroxyapatite and beta-tricalcium phosphate or bioactive alloplastic putties to gain vertical bone height. Severely resorbed ridges may require reconstruction with growth factors such as recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein combined with titanium mesh to regenerate the pre-maxilla before implant placement. Tissue-preserving strategies, including the socket shield technique for immediate implants, maintain the buccal plate and soft-tissue contour. Accurate diagnosis depends on three-dimensional imaging, and treatment planning weighs alternatives such as autotransplantation for missing molars. Surgical implant dentistry thus integrates bone biology, biomaterials, imaging, and surgical technique to deliver durable, predictable tooth replacement.
6 peer-reviewed articles, ranked by relevance. Each links to its DOI.
The 6 articles above have been cited 12 times in the scholarly literature. Citation data via OpenAlex and Crossref, updated Jun 2026.
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