Multiple Myeloma
Multiple myeloma is a type of cancer that develops in the bone marrow, where cells called plasma cells normally form. It is a type of cancer that affects the immune system, where abnormally high numbers of plasma cells can multiply and form tumours in the bones throughout the body. It is the second most common type of blood cancer, affecting an estimated 133,000 people worldwide each year. Symptoms of multiple myeloma can include bone pain, fatigue, increased risk of infection, and kidney dysfunction. Treatment for the condition is focused on slowing the progression of the cancer, controlling symptoms, and preventing complications. Treatment can involve surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and newer targeted therapies. Early diagnosis of multiple myeloma is important for increasing survival rates.
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