Nephrotoxicity

Nephrotoxicity is the medical term used to describe damage to the kidneys caused by a toxic agent. This toxic agent can be an external factor such as a chemical, or a disease process in which the kidney cells are killed by a natural body process. It is important to recognize and identify the causes of nephrotoxicity, as it can lead to permanent kidney damage and long-term kidney failure. Treatment for nephrotoxicity includes dialysis, transplantation, and supportive medications. Prevention of nephrotoxicity can be done by avoiding esposure to dangerous substances, such as certain medications.