Oncogenes

Oncogenes are genes that have the potential to cause cancer when they are altered in a certain way. They are involved in a range of processes, including cell growth, differentiation, and cell death. When they are mutated or expressed at higher levels than normal, they can cause cells to grow and divide uncontrollably, which can lead to the formation of tumors. Oncogenes are a major focus of cancer research and are used in a variety of treatments, such as targeted therapies and gene therapy. By understanding how oncogenes are involved in cancer, scientists are able to develop better strategies for prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of the disease.