Lyme Disease
Lyme disease is a bacterial infection caused by the Borrelia burgdorferi bacterium, which is transmitted to humans by a bite from an infected black-legged or “deer” tick. Symptoms of Lyme disease include fever, headache, fatigue, and a characteristic skin rash called erythema migrans (EM). If not treated early, the infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system, causing more serious complications. Treatment of early Lyme disease generally involves a course of antibiotic medication. Early recognition and prompt treatment are key to successful recovery. Lyme disease can be prevented by avoiding tick bites, using insect repellent, and removing ticks promptly.
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