Meningitis

Meningitis is an infection of membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, or parasites. Symptoms may include fever, headache, stiff neck, and confusion. If left untreated, it can cause severe brain damage and even death. Meningitis can be treated with antibiotics, antiviral medications, or antifungal medications, depending on the cause. Vaccinations are available to help prevent certain types of meningitis, such as for Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential for a successful outcome, so it is important to be aware of the signs and symptoms of meningitis and to seek medical attention if they develop.