Preterm Birth

Preterm birth is the delivery of a baby before it has reached the 37th completed week of gestation. Preterm birth is the leading cause of death among infants worldwide. Most preterm infants are born between 34 and 36 weeks of pregnancy, and survival rates vary depending on how early the baby is born. Preterm birth has long-term health implications, including higher risk of respiratory, gastrointestinal, and developmental problems, as well as a greater risk of chronic health conditions like asthma and obesity. Preterm birth prevention strategies include health care provider education, behavioral and lifestyle modifications, and the use of medications to reduce preterm labor. Accurate diagnosis and early intervention can help reduce morbidity, mortality, and long-term disability associated with preterm births.