Bladder

Cancer Bladder cancer is a type of cancer that affects the bladder, a vital organ in the urinary system. It usually begins in the lining of the bladder, and often spreads to the muscle or other layers of the bladder wall. It often produces signs such as blood in the urine, pain or straining while urinating, and increased frequency of urination. Bladder cancer is one of the most common types of cancer in the United States and is a serious disease that is difficult to treat. However, early diagnosis and treatment can increase the chances of a full recovery. Bladder cancer is highly treatable when detected early and patients can benefit from a variety of treatments depending on the stage and individual characteristics. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation, and immunotherapy.