Rhabdomyolysis

Rhabdomyolysis is a medical condition caused by the breakdown of muscle fibers that releases myoglobin, an iron-containing protein, into the bloodstream. It can lead to serious complications such as kidney failure if left untreated. It is most commonly caused by medications, trauma, heat exhaustion, and alcohol or drug abuse. The diagnosis is often made based on laboratory tests that measure elevated levels of myoglobin in the bloodstream. Treatment includes aggressive IV fluids to flush the kidneys and, if necessary, dialysis to further aid in excreting toxins. Rhabdomyolysis can be life-threatening, but prompt medical attention can often lead to successful outcomes.