Marine Biodiversity

Marine biodiversity is the variety of life that exists in the oceans and coastal habitats, including all the species, habitats and genetic variation of aquatic organisms. This includes fish, marine mammals, seabirds, invertebrates, corals, plankton and algae. Marine biodiversity is a key indicator of ocean health. It is important for providing humans with a stable food supply from the ocean, controlling climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide and other pollutants, and providing antibiotics and natural products that have medicinal properties. In addition, it plays an important role in coastal protection and provides recreational opportunities for people. Marine biodiversity is threatened by a range of activities, including pollution, overfishing, and coastal development, making it essential to protect and manage it sustainably.