Epiglottitis

Epiglottitis is a serious medical condition of the upper respiratory tract, where the epiglottis, a small, flap-like cartilage at the entrance of the larynx, becomes swollen and inflamed. When this happens, air and food cannot enter the windpipe, leading to difficulty breathing and possibly choking. Epiglottitis is often caused by bacterial infection and usually treated with antibiotics, however in severe cases, surgery may be necessary. The condition can be life-threatening if not treated promptly, so it is important for people to seek medical attention if they experience symptoms such as a high fever, sore throat, and difficulty breathing or swallowing. Epiglottitis can be prevented by practicing good hygiene and avoiding contact with individuals who have an active infection.