Rhabdomyolysis

Rhabdomyolysis is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the breakdown of skeletal muscle fibers, resulting in the release of their cellular components, such as electrolytes, myoglobin, creatinine, and other proteins, into the bloodstream. It is most commonly caused by intense physical exertion, seizure disorders, trauma, or medical treatments, including certain medications. Symptoms of rhabdomyolysis include muscle pain, swelling, weakness, dark-colored urine, nausea, and vomiting. Complications can include electrolyte imbalances, kidney failure, and in severe cases, death. Treatment focuses on reversing the underlying cause, fluid and electrolyte replacement, antibiotics, and kidney dialysis, if necessary. Early diagnosis and treatment of rhabdomyolysis are important to prevent the development of serious complications.