Extracellular Matrix

The Extracellular Matrix (ECM) is a complex structure composed of proteins and carbohydrates that serves as a scaffold to provide structural integrity and regulate the interactions between cells and their environment. It plays a critical role in a variety of biological functions, including tissue growth and regeneration, wound healing, immune response, and cell motility. The ECM is also an important factor in the development of diseases such as cancer, fibrosis, and atherosclerosis. Its ability to regulate cellular functions makes it a promising target for pharmaceuticals and medical devices, as well as a focus of research in the fields of biochemistry and tissue engineering.