Schistosoma

Schistosoma is a genus of parasitic flatworms, more commonly known as human blood flukes, that cause schistosomiasis, a dangerous parasitic disease also known as "snail fever". These parasites are transmitted when humans come into contact with freshwater containing larvae of the parasite. Infection may lead to severe, chronic, and sometimes fatal health complications, including anemia, malnutrition, neurological complications, and bladder cancer. Treatment involves the use of anti-parasitic medications, as well as prevention and control measures. Schistosomiasis is a neglected tropical disease, meaning it is a major public health problem in many developing countries, where there is often limited access to safe water and sanitation. Awareness campaigns and improved water and sanitation systems are key to preventing the spread of this disease.