Premature Birth

Premature birth is a birth that takes place before 37 weeks of gestation. Premature babies are at risk for problems with breathing, digestion, vision, and brain development. Despite improvements in medical care and research, premature birth remains a leading cause of infant mortality and morbidity. The utilization of evidence-based practices, such as antenatal steroid treatment, can reduce morbidity and mortality associated with preterm birth. Preventive strategies, such as reducing smoking during pregnancy, avoiding extreme stress during gestation, and having regular prenatal care, can also reduce the risk of premature birth. Preterm babies may require special care in the neonatal intensive care unit, as well as long-term care for health problems that can arise. Premature birth has significant implications for families and society, and is a growing public health concern.