Chromoblastomycosis

Chromoblastomycosis is a chronic fungal infection caused by a variety of organisms. It is most commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions and affects the skin, nails, and mucous membranes. The most common symptom is a slowly enlarging lesion, which can be scaly or nodular. Other symptoms can include pain, tenderness, and itching. Diagnosis is made through examination of the lesion's appearance and by a scraping of the lesion which is then examined under a microscope. Treatment typically involves the use of antifungal medications combined with surgery and/or topical medications. Chromoblastomycosis is a significant problem in tropical regions and is associated with high morbidity and disability. Early recognition and treatment can reduce the severity of symptoms and lessen the risk of complications.