Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (gerd)
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a condition characterized by chronic symptoms of acid reflux, including heartburn, regurgitation, and chest pain. It occurs when stomach acid and other digestive fluids flow back up the esophagus, damaging the lining of the esophagus and causing irritation. GERD can lead to long-term complications, such as narrowing of the esophagus (esophageal stricture) and Barrett’s esophagus, a condition in which the lining of the esophagus changes. Treatment for GERD may include lifestyle changes and medications to reduce the amount of acid in the stomach and to prevent further damage to the esophagus.
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