Ulcer Disease, Buruli

Buruli ulcer, also known as Bairnsdale Ulcer or Daintree Ulcer is a highly contagious, often extremely disfiguring disease that is caused by a type of bacteria known as Mycobacterium ulcerans. This rare infection is found mostly in tropical and subtropical climates, predominantly in West and Central Africa. The exact source of the infection is still unknown, however, it is believed that the infection is spread through contact with infected water or soil. Infected individuals typically develop an ulcer with raised edges and a central crater that can range in size from a few millimeters to several centimeters. The ulcer may be accompanied by swelling of the affected area and pain or tenderness. Treatment includes antibiotics, often combined with surgery to remove the affected tissue. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment is essential for a successful outcome.